Delhi’s Jamia Millia teaching Bob Dylan’s songs as literature long before Nobel recognition

[Literature ★★★★]

quote-the-times-they-are-a-changing-bob-dylan-51-83-49

(P1) Literature and music enthusiasts across the globe might be debating the Nobel Prize for Literature awarded to iconic musician Bob Dylan but students at Jamia Millia Islamia have been studying his songs as poems in literature curriculum since 2011.

(P2) The 75-year-old American singer-songwriter was chosen for the coveted award last month for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, sparking off a debate whether songs qualify as literature or not. However, Dylan’s songs have been taught as literature in Jamia long before he was chosen for the prize. The varsity introduced Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the wind” in its MA English program in 2011 as part of the poetry paper “From the Victorian Age to Contemporary Times”, a compulsory subject for those studying English literature.

(P3) Other poets that are taught along with Dylan include Robert Browning, Ted Hughes, and Dylan Thomas. “Students respond interestingly to Bob Dylan’s literature. Around 40 students are currently studying the course that is taught in the third semester of the MA English program. We have been teaching how Dylan’s songs were used almost as anthems during the American Civil Rights movement in the 60s,” a faculty member of Jamia’s English department said. “However, with Dylan becoming the first musician to bag the Nobel Prize for literature we are hoping that more students from other disciplines will opt for the course under the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS),” he added.

(P4) Jamia, however, is not the only university to be teaching Dylan’s work as literature. Kolkata’s Jadavpur University also has some of his songs in the undergraduate curriculum. According to the Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary, Sara Danius, while Dylan performs his poetry in the form of songs, that’s no different from the ancient Greeks, whose works were often performed to music, a “great majority” on the 18-member jury panel had voted for him.

WORDS: 309

SOURCE: http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-delhi-s-jamia-millia-teaching-bob-dylan-s-songs-as-literature-long-before-nobel-recognition-2277515

VOCABULARY: coveted, varsity (Indian English), compulsory, anthems, permanent secretary, jury panel

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. In your opinion, do you think Bob Dylan should have received the Nobel Prize for Literature?
  3. Can you tell me some famous writers of literature in your country? What work or works are they famous for?
  4. What types of literature do you enjoy reading? Why?

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. Who could be arguing about the selection of the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature?
  2. Which Dylan song has been used at Jamia Millia University for many years?
  3. Bob Dylan is known for his songs that were a part of the __________________________ in the USA in the 1960’s.
  4. So far, only Jamia Millia Varsity uses Bob Dylan songs in its classes. (T or F)
  5. Of the 18 members of the Nobel Prize committee, how many voted for Bob Dylan?

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • sparking off a debate (P2)
  • to bag the Nobel Prize (P3)
  • will opt for the course under the Choice Based Credit System (P3)
  • the 18-member jury panel (P4)

Cambly Practice Button

Image source: by “unknown” AZ Quotes

Week122

[People ★] Prince Harry in Africa

[World News ★] Putin Friend to the USA

[Language & Science ★★] Language barriers holding back global science

[Business ★★] Ford Kills $1.6B Mexico Plant, Cites, but Doesn’t Credit, Trump

[Culture ★★] Chinese New Year

[Technology & Health ★★★] IBM Working on Bot to Help Elderly Age at Home

[Sports ★★★] After Bizarre Scene, Rwandan Soccer Bans Witchcraft

[Science ★★★] White Rainbows Frequent Only 2 Places in the World

[World News ★★★★] Woman busted smuggling teen refugee inside suitcase

[Travel ★★★★] The 10 Rules of Packing

The 10 Rules of Packing

[Travel ★★★★]

luggage_cyndi_dimicco_666510-590x393

(P1) When you’ve spent more than a decade on the road, you get asked some pretty interesting questions. The one query I get most, though, is about packing: what to take, what to leave, where to put it. I’ve taken a boatload of trips, but every time I get back, I know I could have gone even lighter. Let’s save you some trouble and start with the basics of my lessons learned.

The 10 Rules of Packing

  1. The Golden Rule: Take half of the clothes you were planning to bring and twice the money. I cannot stress how true this is.
  1. Take only what you can fit in a carry on. We’ve all lost luggage before, and it’s a pain. But when it’s 3 degrees in Poland and you’re rocking those horrible sweats you insist on wearing on long flights, hearing “as soon as we find your bag, we’ll send it to you” can really put a damper on your first day. And, no offense to the Polish, but having to buy an entire wardrobe in Warsaw might not be exactly how you want to spend your travel pennies. This also means you’ll have luggage with wheels, which is worth its weight in gold.
  1. If you simply must check luggage, ask them to put a “Fragile” sticker on it, which helps ensure your bags will be put on top of the pile and be first off the plane. Also, yours is not the only black suitcase, so slap a sticker or red ribbon on it — anything that will help you pick it out in the crowd. Think airport security is scary these days? Try making it through customs with someone else’s bag.
  1. Mix and match. Bring three shirts and three “bottoms.” That’s 9 outfits.
  1. Books are sexy. So are vinyl records. But save yourself the extra pounds and fill your Kindle with every book/country guide you need and stick to your iPod.
  1. Don’t be a diva. If you’re the type who has to travel with your own hair dryer (and won’t use the hotel’s), then I might suggest a weekend in the Smokies over the Alps.
  1. Jackets and sweaters take up a lot of precious bag space and weigh you down. Unless you’re going to Russia in winter, layers work just as well.
  1. If you can bear it, stay away from jeans. This is huge and I should have moved it up to number 2. They absorb dirt (and odors), are bulky and take days to air dry. Cotton and khaki are the way to go.
  1. If it’s important and can’t fit into your daypack, leave it at home. Stuff gets stolen no matter where you go. As big as a pain as it is, I am constantly carrying my computer, cameras, etc. on my back and in crowded places, as ridiculous as it looks, in front of me.
  2. Every country I’ve ever visited sells soap, shampoo, socks, and t-shirts. I.e. What you forget, you can buy.

(P2) One last thing: those plastic gardening shoes that somehow made it into the acceptable mainstream of fashion footwear? Do your country a favor and don’t take them.

WORDS: 532

SOURCE: http://intelligenttravel.nationalgeographic.com/2012/02/24/the-10-rules-of-packing/

VOCABULARY: query, boatload, golden rule, damper, diva, mainstream

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. Which of these travel tips do you currently do when packing your suitcase?
  3. Which of these travel tips will you start to do the next time you travel? Why?
  4. Do you have any travel tips to share?

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. The author of the article states that the number one thing to remember when packing is to pack fewer clothes and take more money. (T or F)
  2. If you have to check in a suitcase, ask for a ___________________ so it is loaded on the top and will be one of the first pieces of luggage unloaded.
  3. The author suggests to wear _________________ of clothes instead of taking heavy and bulky coats.
  4. What types of pants does the author suggest to take?
  5. When it comes to shoes, the author suggests not taking those so-called fashionable ______________________.

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • rocking those horrible sweats (#2)
  • spend your travel pennies (#2)
  • worth its weight in gold (#2)
  • mix and match (#4)
  • if you can bear it (#8)

Cambly Practice ButtonImage source: by Photo: Cyndi DiMicco/My Shot http://intelligenttravel.nationalgeographic.com/2012/02/24/the-10-rules-of-packing/

Woman busted smuggling teen refugee inside suitcase

[World News ★★★★]

170103101040-african-migrant-smuggled-in-suitcase-split-0103-exlarge-169

(P1) A young woman has been caught trying to smuggle a teenage African migrant hidden in her suitcase into Spanish territory.

(P2) Authorities stopped the 22-year old woman last week at a border crossing into Ceuta, one of two Spanish enclaves in North Africa, from neighboring Morocco.

(P3) A 19-year old migrant from Gabon was found concealed inside. The man was immediately offered medical attention due to the lack of oxygen inside the compact travel bag, Spain’s Civil Guard said in a statement.

(P4) Border control had become suspicious of the woman after they noticed she was carrying her luggage on top of a trolley, authorities added.

(P5) Spanish officials said the woman showed an “evasive attitude while going through the established controls and nervousness” while speaking to agents.

(P6) Ceuta along with the province of Melilla to the east, are Europe’s only land borders in Africa. Both enclaves have long been popular transit points for hundreds of sub-Saharan African migrants trying to cross the sea at the narrow point south of Spain.

(P7) This creative but dangerous method of concealment is one of several desperate approaches to illegal smuggling that the Spanish Civil Guard has faced in the past week on the Ceuta border.

(P8) Two migrants, a man and a woman from Guinea, were also rescued Monday after authorities discovered them hidden inside the dashboard and the backseat of a car, according to the Spanish Civil Guard.

(P9) The migrants were 20 and 24 years old, according to officials. The Moroccan man driving the vehicle, a Volkswagen, Golf, was arrested. The car had been stolen in Barcelona in 2015 and had fake Moroccan plates and registration documents, the statement added.

(P10) Meanwhile, at least 800 African migrants tried to storm a border fence into Ceuta from Morocco on New Year’s Day, according to the Spanish and Moroccan governments, Reuters reported.

(P11) Most of the migrants were prevented from entering Spanish territory. A handful of migrants scaled the six-meter high barbed wire fence, but were eventually helped down by cranes, Reuters reported. Dozens of Moroccan security forces were injured in the incident, along with five Spanish police officers.

WORDS: 348

SOURCE: http://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/03/europe/ceuta-morocco-refugee-suitcase/index.html

VOCABULARY: enclaves, trolley, evasive, dashboard, scaled, cranes

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. In your opinion, why do you think people go to extreme measures to migrate to another country illegally?
  3. Describe what you think it would be like concealed in a suitcase.
  4. Do you think it would be worth risking your life to be smuggled into another country? Why or why not?

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. The young man who was concealed in the suitcase was given medical attention because he was unconscious. (T or F)
  2. The authorities at the border, where the woman was trying to cross, notice irregular behavior from the woman because of the suitcases on the ____________.
  3. A male and female from __________ were saved from a _____________ car. They were hidden in the ____________ and ______________.
  4. What’s the name of the city where 800 or maybe more people tried physically enter from Morocco?
  5. How many security guards were injured in the attempt to illegally cross over into Ceuta?

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • while going through the established controls (P5)
  • had fake Moroccan plates (P9)
  • tried to storm a border fence (P10)
  • dozens of Moroccan security guards (P11)

Cambly Practice Button

Image source: Spanish Civil Guard http://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/03/europe/ceuta-morocco-refugee-suitcase/index.html

White Rainbows Frequent Only 2 Places in the World

[Science ★★★]

1098587-13-20161229163410

(P1) Waterfalls are among the most reliable places to catch a rainbow, but only two on the planet offers up a regular display of its close cousin, the moonbow: Cumberland Falls in Kentucky and Victoria Falls on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border. Also called a white rainbow, a moonbow appears when moonlight (which is sunlight reflected off the moon) in the days just before, during, and after a full moon hits the mist generated by the falls. Because we can’t see colors well in low light, a moonbow appears white, reports BBC Travel, though photographers can use long exposures to capture its actual colors. Moonbows are occasionally, but not regularly, seen elsewhere in the world, including at Yosemite Falls in California.

(P2) What makes Cumberland Falls and Victoria Falls so unique is that they boast just the right amount of splash along a wide enough (rather than deep and narrow) gorge so that moonlight can reach down and across the mist. CNN notes that because sunlight is much stronger than moonlight, moonbows are rainbow’s fainter cousin. They’re temperamental in other ways: Cloudy nights can prevent the bow from forming, and Niagara Falls on the US-Canada border has lost its moonbow thanks to light pollution. Bustle reports on one photographer who in November caught a similar fogbow, which forms in the fog, arching over a solitary tree in Scotland; it went viral on Instagram and Twitter.

WORDS: 231

SOURCE: http://www.newser.com/story/236138/white-rainbows-frequent-only-2-places-in-the-world.html

VOCABULARY: mist, boast, splash, gorge, fainter, temperamental,  arching

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. Have you ever seen a moonbow? If yes, describe it. If not, would you like to see one? Why or why not?
  3. Are there any beautiful waterfalls in your country? If so, where?
  4. Is light pollution a problem in the city or town you live in? If yes, how can the light pollution be reduced?

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. Where is one of the most dependable places to see a rainbow?
  2. The moonbow is paler than a rainbow and appears _________ in color.
  3. Who can catch the true colors of a moonbow?
  4. Which is more powerful, sunlight or moonlight?
  5. What was captured in Scotland that went viral on social media?

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • catch a rainbow (P1)
  • offer up (P1)
  • which is sunlight reflected off the moon (P1)
  • across the mist (P2)
  • caught a similar fogbow (P2)

Cambly Practice Button

Image source: by Ian Glendinning via AP http://www.newser.com/story/236138/white-rainbows-frequent-only-2-places-in-the-world.html

After Bizarre Scene, Rwandan Soccer Bans Witchcraft

[Sports ★★★]

1098636-11-20161230062607

(P1) Rwandan soccer officials have added a new rule to the game: no witchcraft. The move comes after a bizarre turn of events at a match between teams Mukura Victory and Rayon Sports on Dec. 16. After hitting the crossbar, Rayon’s Moussa Camara can be seen in video footage dashing to one of the goalposts and grabbing an object, one that had been placed there by the goalie as a bit of “juju” to help him protect the net. The goalkeeper then chases him before both receive yellow cards, notes Fox Sports. The even weirder part: After the disruption, Camara scored his team’s tying goal in the match, which ended 1-1.

(P2) Under the new rules, players and coaches found to be using witchcraft to try to gain an advantage face fines and penalties, reports the Rwanda New Times. The Washington Post notes that “juju” has long played a role in African soccer. In fact, the Confederation of African Football previously banned witchcraft after Rwanda’s national team was accused of burying a doll behind its net in a 2003 match against Uganda. But a soccer official in the country says the traditional practice gives the nation a bad image. Hence, the new penalties. “Since there is no scientific way to prove the use of witchcraft, these measures will be based upon reports from match officials and anything that is deemed to incite witchcraft will be put under consideration,” he says.

WORDS: 238

SOURCE: http://www.newser.com/story/236178/after-bizarre-scene-rwandan-soccer-bans-witchcraft.html

VOCABULARY: witchcraft, bizarre, crossbar, confederation, hence, deemed, incite

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. Do you believe in witchcraft? Why or why not?
  3. What are some symbols of good luck in your country?
  4. Are there any traditional practices in your country when playing sports? If yes, describe them.

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. The witchcraft rule was an old rule that officials decided to re-establish. (T or F)
  2. Why did the goalie place an object at the goalpost?
  3. The new rule states that players and coaches can receive _______ and _________ if they use witchcraft.
  4. In 2003 a _________ was buried behind the goal.
  5. According to the article, witchcraft can be proven by using Science. (T or F)

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • turn of events (P1)
  • face fines (P2)
  • long played a role in African soccer (P2)
  • will be put under consideration (P2)

Cambly Practice Button

Image source:  by “unknown” (YouTube)

IBM Working on Bot to Help Elderly Age at Home

[Technology & Health ★★★]

1098606-11-20161229220745

(P1) Assisted living facilities and personal nurses aren’t exactly cheap. And as the Baby Boomer generation ages, finding an affordable means of helping people age in the comfort of their own home could be good not just for seniors, but for their wallets, too. So IBM is working on a prototype bot that could become what Consumerist describes as a “robotic roommate.” Built with sensors that can detect anything from a change in motion to sounds and scents, the so-called IBM Multi-Purpose Eldercare Robot Assistant (MERA) could help track whether stove burners are on or the person has fallen. IBM has been developing the sensors alongside Rice University out of its Aging in Place lab in Austin, Texas, reports Business Insider.

(P2) While a senior technologist says there’s a lot of work ahead before the robot will be brought to market, including sorting out how to customize a bot’s knowledge of a person’s home environment, health issues, and more, “in the near-term, it would be more of the ambient sensors in the home starting to gather all of this data.” The prototype is already capable of reading facial expressions, capturing vital signs, and recognizing speech. Obvious markets include the US, which is home to more 100-year-olds (75,000) than any other country, and Japan, which is a third the size of the US but has 65,000 people over 100 and, as Business Insider reported earlier this fall, has broken its own record of most centenarians per capita for 46 years in a row.

WORDS: 250

SOURCE: http://www.newser.com/story/236122/ibm-working-on-bot-to-help-elderly-age-at-home.html

VOCABULARY: prototype, so-called, sorting out, ambient, centenarians

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. In your opinion, do you think IBM will be successful with the MERA prototype? Why or why not?
  3. What are some jobs you can see robots replacing humans in the future? Why?
  4. Do you know any centenarians? If yes, describe one of them. If no, what do you think it would be like to be 100 plus years?

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. According to the article what two things aren’t really affordable for the elderly?
  2. What acronym is mentioned for the bot?
  3. Who is IBM working with to develop this “robotic roommate”?
  4. The prototype bot is already programmed to ____________________, _________________________, and ________________________.
  5. What two countries are mentioned in the article as clear targets for marketing?

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • but for their wallets, too (P1)
  • could help track (P1)
  • brought to market (P2)
  • capturing vital signs (P2)

Cambly Practice Button

Image source: by  IBM Research/Flickr

Chinese New Year

[Culture ★★]

greetings-2439_640-e1438000609685

(P1) Chinese New Year is a very special time for many people. It is also called Spring Festival. The Chinese New Year always happens after January 1. This is because the Chinese used a different calendar long ago. As a result, Chinese New Year usually falls each year between January 21 and February 20. Each year of the Chinese calendar is named after one of 12 animals. 2017 is the Year of the Rooster.

(P2) People in China celebrate the Chinese New Year in many ways. Several days before the New Year, families usually clean their house together. They put up red paper decorations on the windows and doors.  It is also common to give someone money in a red envelope.  In China, red brings good luck and protects people from bad spirits. The night before Chinese New Year, families will gather to eat a big dinner. Usually, they eat fish. They might watch or even set off some fireworks. On Chinese New Year’s Day, it is normal for people to go to a special New Year’s market.  These markets usually sell many different things such as clothing and food.

WORDS: 188

SOURCE: http://dreamreader.net/lesson/chinese-new-year/

VOCABULARY: calendar, rooster, celebrate, decorations, envelope, spirits

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. What’s a symbol of good luck in your country?
  3. Does anything mean bad luck in your country?
  4. Describe a traditional celebration in your country?

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. What’s another name given for the Spring Festival?
  2. The Chinese New Year does not always occur on the same dates. (T or F)
  3. Each month in the Chinese calendar represents an ____________.
  4. The Chinese hang __________ in their houses, especially on windows and ______.
  5. The Chinese believe the color red brings ________ and guards against _________.

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • usually falls each year (P1)
  • put up red paper decorations (P2)
  • will gather (P2)
  • set off some fireworks (P2)

Cambly Practice Button

Image source: by Scott Meltzer http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?picture=&image=5329&jazyk=IT

Ford Kills $1.6B Mexico Plant, Cites, but Doesn’t Credit, Trump

[Business ★★]

1099126-13-20170103105003

A gift from Ford for President-elect Donald Trump: The automaker on Tuesday announced that they will no longer construct a $1.6 billion plant in Mexico. Instead, they will create 700 new jobs in Michigan by way of a $700 million investment in the state. CEO Mark Fields made clear that “we didn’t cut a deal with Trump,” who had been highly critical of the planned Mexico move, though Fields did speak with him Tuesday morning. “We did it for our business.” With that said, he called it a “vote of confidence” in the pro-business America Trump has vowed to foster, reports CNN.

The Michigan money will be spent at its Flat Rock plant, where it will manufacture more electric and self-driving cars. The now canceled plant in Mexico was to be the site of Ford Focus production. The Focus will instead be made at Ford’s plant in Hermosillo, Mexico.

WORDS: 149

SOURCE: http://www.newser.com/story/236336/ford-reverses-will-pump-cash-into-michigan-not-mexico.html

VOCABULARY: President-elect, automaker, critical, confidence, foster, canceled

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. Do you think companies in your country should build plants in other countries? Why or why not?
  3. What are the names of some international companies in your country?
  4. What are some of the popular cars in your country? Why?

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. The name of the car manufacturer in the article is __________.
  2. How much was the new plant in Mexica going to cost to build?
  3. President-elect Donald Trump was highly against the new plant. (T or F)
  4. Where will the money be spent in Michigan?
  5. Where will the Ford Focus be produced now?

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • by way of (P1)
  • cut a deal (P1)
  • pro-business (P1)
  • the Michigan money (P2)
  • self-driving cars (P2)

Cambly Practice Button

Image source: by AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar, File http://www.newser.com/story/236336/ford-reverses-will-pump-cash-into-michigan-not-mexico.html

Language barriers holding back global science

[Language & Science ★★]

wwsalliance1

(P1) Language barriers are holding back science around the world. English is the language of science, but a third of research is not printed in English. Researchers from the University of Cambridge said scientists miss a lot of important research. They said journals should have summaries of a study in many languages. They also said universities should translate research into different languages, especially Chinese, French, Portuguese and Spanish.

(P2) International companies are asking staff to use only English to reduce language barriers. Germany’s Volkswagen announced that English is its official language. It wants to attract employees. Japan’s carmaker Honda said its staff must use English by 2020. Researcher Tatsuya Amano said scientists need to be serious about this. He said the WHO missed important research about avian flu in China because it was in Chinese.

WORDS: 133

SOURCE: http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/1701/170104-language-barriers-1.html

VOCABULARY: barriers, holding back, printed, journals, reduce, official

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

If you found the passage difficult to read or had problems understanding specific words or idiomatic expressions, please discuss them with your tutor. The following discussion questions should be answered in your own words and with your own arguments.

  1. Briefly, summarize the content of the article in your own words.
  2. Is learning English important in your country? Why or why not?
  3. Do you think more international companies should ask their employees to use English? Why or why not?
  4. What is the most difficult skill for you to learn in English?

READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

  1. How much research in science is not published in English?
  2. Besides English, what other four languages should research be translated into?
  3. Small local companies are asking their employees to speak English. (T or F)
  4. The approved language for Volkswagen is _______________.
  5. WHO is an organization that overlooked a lot of information about the __________ flu because it was written in Chinese.

EXPRESSIONS or PHRASES:

What do the following expressions or phrases mean?

  • English is the language of science (P1)
  • miss a lot (P1)
  • must use English by 2020 (P2)
  • missed important research (P2)

Cambly Practice Button

Image source: by Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information https://worldwidescience.org/archive.html